Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea: Candidate Organisms other than Clostridium Difficile

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Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea: Candidate Organisms other than Clostridium Difficile

BACKGROUND/AIMS The direct toxic effects of antibiotics on the intestine can alter digestive functions and cause pathogenic bacterial overgrowth leading to antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD). Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) is widely known to be responsible for 10 approximately 20% of AAD cases. However, Klebsiella oxytoca, Clostridium perfringens, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida spec...

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Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea after antibiotic treatment for traveler's diarrhea.

Diarrhea commonly affects international travelers. Episodes are usually short-lasting, but in some patients, symptoms may persist. Clostridium difficile infection should be excluded in travelers with prolonged disease. We report what is, to our knowledge, the first reported study of patients with C. difficile-associated diarrhea after receipt of antibiotic treatment for traveler's diarrhea.

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Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea.

At our hospital, the number of cases of Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhoea increased from 29 in 1993 to 210 in 1995. The case notes of 110 patients with C difficile-associated diarrhoea during the first 6 months of 1995 were analysed retrospectively. The majority of the patients (106) had received antibiotics before the onset of diarrhoea; 46 had received three or more different antibio...

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Treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile

INTRODUCTION — Clostridium difficile associated disease (CDAD) is one of the most common hospitalacquired (nosocomial) infections, and is an increasingly frequent cause of morbidity and mortality among elderly hospitalized patients. C. difficile colonizes the human intestinal tract after the normal gut flora has been altered by antibiotic therapy and is the causative organism of antibiotic-asso...

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Original Articles CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE IN ANTIBIOTIC ASSOCIATED PEDIATRIC DIARRHEA

A case control study was carried out at the medical wards of Dr. B. C. Roy Memorial Hospital for Children, Calcutta, between January and September 1989. One hundred eleven hospitalized children up to the age of 5years, receiving antibiotics for different medical problems, developed antibiotic associated diarrhea. Isolation of Clostridium difficile as sole pathogen was very low (3.6%) from these...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine

سال: 2008

ISSN: 1226-3303

DOI: 10.3904/kjim.2008.23.1.9